Kenya has achieved a significant milestone on the global technology and security stage after being selected to host the Fourth Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM) in Nairobi on April 7–8, 2027. The announcement, made in Geneva during a United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research conference, marks the first time the summit will be hosted in Africa and the first time it will take place in a Global South nation, underscoring Kenya’s growing influence in shaping international conversations around emerging technologies.
REAIM has rapidly become the leading global forum for addressing both the opportunities and risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence in military operations. Previous editions held in The Hague, Seoul, and A Coruña have brought together governments, defence organizations, technology companies, academic institutions, and civil society groups to discuss the development of responsible frameworks, norms, and governance mechanisms for AI-enabled security and defence systems.
Kenya’s selection reflects a broader shift in the global AI landscape, where African countries are increasingly taking leadership roles rather than simply participating in international discussions. Through its contributions to global AI governance frameworks, support for United Nations initiatives, and advocacy for inclusive and trustworthy AI policies, Kenya has established itself as a key voice representing Global South perspectives on the future of artificial intelligence.
The 2027 summit is expected to place Nairobi at the center of critical international discussions on some of the most complex issues surrounding AI and security. Key topics will include the use of autonomous systems in warfare, AI-driven surveillance technologies, accountability and transparency in AI-enabled military systems, ethical limitations on autonomous weapons, and the importance of maintaining meaningful human oversight in military decision-making processes.
According to Kenya’s Special Envoy on Technology, Ambassador Philip Thigo, the summit will focus on translating policy commitments into practical action. Discussions are expected to emphasize institutional capacity building, development of AI talent and expertise, stronger collaboration between governments, researchers, and industry stakeholders, as well as international cooperation to safeguard human rights and uphold the rule of law. By hosting REAIM 2027, Kenya is positioning itself as a global convening hub for responsible AI governance while helping shape the future of ethical and secure AI deployment worldwide.
